Kidney Stones Treatment in Vijayawada

Urological stones, also known as nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis, are small, hard mineral deposits that form in the urinary tract. They can occur in the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra. The most common types of stones are:

1. Calcium oxalate stones
2. Uric acid stones
3. Cystine stones
4. Struvite stones

Most commonly seen symptoms of stones:

1. Severe, sharp, or crampy pain in the side or back that can radiate to the lower abdomen or groin
2. Nausea and vomiting
3. Frequent and urgent need to urinate, often with a burning sensation during urination
4. Blood in the urine (hematuria)
5. Cloudy or dark-colored urine
6. Fever and chills
7. Pain that worsens with movement or changes in position
8. Abdominal tenderness or rigidity

The symptoms of kidney stones can vary depending on the location and size of the stone, as well as the individual's overall health. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention to confirm the diagnosis and receive appropriate treatment from Kidney stones specialist in Vijayawada.

Tips to prevent kidney stones:

1. Drink plenty of water: Adequate hydration helps to dilute the concentration of minerals in the urine and reduces the risk of stone formation.
2. Consume a balanced diet
3. Limit oxalate-rich foods: Avoid or limit foods high in oxalate, such as spinach, beets, rhubarb, and chocolate.
4. Reduce sodium intake
5. Avoid animal protein: Limit animal protein sources, such as meat, poultry, and fish, to reduce the risk of uric acid stones.
6. Increase calcium intake: Calcium can help bind to oxalate and reduce the risk of stone formation.
7. Maintain a healthy weight: Obesity is a risk factor for developing kidney stones.

Treatment options:

Other than medication and diet changes, surgical interventions by kidney stones doctor in Vijayawada might be necessary for treating the kidney stones:

- RIRS

RIRS (Retrograde IntraRenal Surgery) is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat kidney stones that are too large to pass through the ureter. During RIRS, a small telescope called a ureteroscope is inserted through the urethra and guided to the kidney stone. The surgeon uses a laser or other instruments to break the stone into smaller pieces that can then be easily passed through the urine. RIRS is often performed under general anesthesia and typically takes about 1-2 hours. Benefits of RIRS include minimal scarring, reduced risk of infection, and quick recovery time. Patients can usually return to their normal activities within a few days of the procedure. RIRS is typically recommended for patients with larger stones that are not suitable for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) or other treatments.

- PCNL

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a minimally invasive Kidney Stone Surgery in Vijayawada used to treat kidney stones that are too large or complex to be removed through other methods. During PCNL, a small incision is made in the skin and a specialized instrument called a nephroscope is inserted into the kidney. The nephroscope is equipped with a camera and light to visualize the kidney and stone. The surgeon then uses a laser or ultrasonic device to break the stone into smaller pieces that can be removed through the nephroscope. The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia and typically takes about 1-2 hours. PCNL is considered effective for treating large or multiple stones in the kidney, and has a low risk of complications.

- URSL

URSL (Ureteral Reimplantation and Suspension) surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat kidney stones that have become lodged in the ureter. During the surgery, the surgeon uses a small camera and specialized instruments to visualize and remove the stone. The procedure typically involves making a small incision in the abdomen, and then using a laparoscope to visualize the ureter and retrieve the stone. In some cases, the surgeon may need to reimplant the ureter to ensure proper drainage of urine. The surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia and typically takes about 1-2 hours to complete. Recovery time is typically short, with most patients able to return to normal activities within a few days.

- Cystolithotripsy

Cystolithotripsy is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat bladder stones. During the procedure, a small scope called a cystoscope is inserted through the urethra and into the bladder, allowing the urologist to visualize the bladder and stone. The stone is then broken into smaller pieces using a specialized instrument called a lithotripter. The fragments are then easily flushed out of the body through urination. The procedure is usually done under general anesthesia or sedation to ensure patient comfort. Cystolithotripsy is often recommended for patients with large or complex bladder stones that cannot be removed through other methods, such as endoscopic removal or surgery.

Walk in to consult one of the Best Urologist for Kidney Stones in Vijayawada, Dr AV Krishna Kishore for Kidney Stones Treatment in Vijayawada